Viet-Muong etymology : Query result

Proto-Viet-Muong: *rɨah, H- // *rɨah, m-

Meaning: big knife

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: ru'ʔa

Vietnamese meaning: big knife (PH)

Proto-Ruc: *rɨa.4, m-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): marɨa.4

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): ʔn-rǝa.4

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): mǝrǝa.4, NTF46 mǝrǝa.3

Ruc meaning: knife

Thavung-So: khɔ.C.1

Thavung-So meaning: knife

Notes: F-97: *m-raʔ; GD

References: NTF79, NVL156

Proto-Viet-Muong: *rɨǝń // *ra:ń, m-

Meaning: rib

Vietnamese: su'o'̀n

Vietnamese meaning: rib (PH)

Muong dialect: khań.2

Arem: (sìǝŋ) nra:ń

Proto-Ruc: *ra:ń.2, b-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): sa:ŋ.2 ciʔbra:ń.2

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): sa:ŋ.1 bra:ń.1

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): sa:ŋ.2 cubra:ń.1

Ruc meaning: rib

Thavung-So: pakha:ŋ.1

Thavung-So meaning: rib cage

Notes: F-97: *cm-ra:ń

References: NTF93, NVL162

Proto-Viet-Muong: *rɨ:k, C-

Meaning: strong, healthy

Vietnamese: su'́c

Vietnamese meaning: strength, force (PH)

Phong: khlɨ̆k.7

Proto-Ruc: *rɨ:k.3

Ruc (Russian field rec.): khrɨ:k.3, sɨ:k.3

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): khrɨ:k.3, sɨ:k.3

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): khrɨ:k.5 kǝto:ŋ.5

Ruc meaning: strong, healthy

Notes: F-97: *k-rɨk

References: NTF60, NVL157

Proto-Viet-Muong: *rɨ:ŋ, kh-

Meaning: horn

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: sù'ng

Thomon: thɨŋ.434

Tum: khlǝŋ.21

Proto-Viet-Muong: *roŋʔ, t- // *luŋʔ, C-

Meaning: live, alive

Vietnamese: sống

Vietnamese meaning: alive, raw (PH)

Muong dialect: khoŋ.3

Arem: tloŋʔ

Proto-Ruc: *lu(:)ŋ.4, t- ??

Ruc (Russian field rec.): tluŋ.4

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): tlu:ŋ.4 kluŋ.4

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): klu:ŋ.5, kluoŋ.5

Ruc meaning: live, alive

Thavung-So: calɔŋ.C.1, calɔ:ŋ.C.1

Thavung-So meaning: fresh, uncooked

Notes: F-97: *k-lo:ŋʔ ́ *k-ro:ŋʔ

References: NTF81, NVL157

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ro:ŋʔ

Meaning: broad, wide

Vietnamese: rộng

Vietnamese meaning: broad, wide (PH)

Muong dialect: hroŋ.5

Arem: ro:ŋʔ.B

Proto-Ruc: *ro:ŋ.4

Ruc (Russian field rec.): ro:ŋ.4

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): ru:ŋ.4

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): ruoŋ.4

Ruc meaning: broad, wide

References: NTF79, NVL155

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ro:ŋʔ, k-

Meaning: bridge of the nose

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: sống (mũi)

Vietnamese meaning: bridge of the nose (PH)

Muong dialect: hroŋ.3 (muj.1)

Nguon dialect (1): šo:ŋ.3

Nguon dialect (2): šo:ŋ.3

Arem: (siǝŋ.B) roŋʔ.B

Proto-Ruc: *ro:ŋ.3, k-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): khro:ŋ.3

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): kro:ŋ.3, so:ŋ.3

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): kro:ŋ.5

Ruc meaning: bridge of the nose

Notes: F-97: *k-ro:ŋʔ; Mu'o'ng *k-r-

References: NTF81, NVL157; TC124

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ro:ŋh // *ro:ŋ, C-

Meaning: hollow, empty

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: rỗng

Vietnamese meaning: hollow, empty (PH)

Proto-Ruc: *ro:ŋ.1, C-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): turo:ŋ.1

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): ʔuro:ŋ.1

Ruc meaning: empty, hollow

References: NVL155

Proto-Viet-Muong: *rot, kǝ-

Meaning: skin

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: lốt

Tum: khlaot.212

Proto-Viet-Muong: *rɔ:j, ʔb-

Meaning: whip

Vietnamese: roi

Vietnamese meaning: whip

Proto-Ruc: *rɔ:j.1, b-

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): brɔ:j.1

Ruc meaning: whip

Notes: F-97: *B-rɔ:j

Proto-Viet-Muong: *rɔŋ, k-

Meaning: big rattan

Vietnamese: song

Vietnamese meaning: big rattan (PH)

Nguon dialect (1): ṭɔŋ.1

Nguon dialect (2): ṭɔŋ.1, šɔŋ.1

Arem: cirâŋ

Proto-Ruc: *rɔ:ŋ.1, k-

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): krɔ:ŋ.1

Ruc meaning: big rattan

Notes: F-97: *k-rɔ:ŋ

References: NTF81

Proto-Viet-Muong: *rɔ:lʔ, k- //*lɔ:lʔ, k-

Meaning: wolf

Vietnamese: sói

Vietnamese meaning: wolf (PH)

Muong dialect: khɔl.3

Arem: karA:lʔ

Proto-Ruc: *lɔ:l.3, k-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): (ʔacɔ:.3) klɔ:l.3

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): (ʔacɔ:.3) klɔ:l.3

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): klɔ:l.5

Notes: F-97: *k-rɔ:rʔ

References: NTF81, NTF44, NVL139

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ruʔ, m-

Meaning: forest

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: rú

Vietnamese meaning: forest

Muong dialect: khu.5

Nguon dialect (2): ru.3

Phong: phlu.3

Arem: brawʔ

Proto-Ruc: *ru.3, b-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): bru:.3

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): bru:.3

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): bru:.5

Ruc meaning: forest

Thavung-So: phu:.1

Thavung-So meaning: mountain; mahi:.1 jungle

Notes: F-97: *m-ru:ʔ

References: NTF79, NVL156

Proto-Viet-Muong: *rua // *rɔ, ʔ-

Meaning: turtle

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: ruà

Vietnamese meaning: tortoise, turtle (PH)

Muong dialect: da.3 hrɔ.2

Nguon dialect (1): rɔ.2

Nguon dialect (2): rɔ.2

Phong: hlɔ.2

Arem: ʔarA:

Proto-Ruc: *rɔ.1, ʔ-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): ʔarɔ:.1

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): ʔarɔ:.1

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): ʔarɔ:.1

Ruc meaning: turtle

Thavung-So: hɔ:.B.4

Thavung-So meaning: turtle

Thavung: hɔ:.1

Notes: F-97: *ʔa-rɔ:

References: NTF79, NVL155; TC126

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ruǝc

Meaning: belly

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: ruột 'intestine'

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ruh

Meaning: fall, fall down

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: rũ

Vietnamese meaning: fall, drop

Arem: ruh.B

Proto-Ruc: *ruh.2

Ruc (Russian field rec.): ru:h.2

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): ru:h.2

Ruc meaning: to fall

Notes: F-97: *ruh

References: NVL152

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ru:nʔ, k-

Meaning: cartilage

Vietnamese: sụn

Vietnamese meaning: cartilage, gristle

Muong dialect: khun.5

Arem: karu:n.B (siǝŋ.B)

Proto-Ruc: *ru:n.4, k-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): sa:ŋ.2 kru:n.4

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): sa:ŋ.1 kru:n.4

Ruc meaning: cartilage, gristle

References: NVL162

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ruoj // *rɔ:j, m-

Meaning: a fly

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: ruồi

Vietnamese meaning: fly, housefly

Muong dialect: hrɔj.2 hrɔj.2

Arem: ʔuruǝj.B

Proto-Ruc: *rɔ:j.1, C-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): ʔnrɔ:j.1

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): mǝroɔj.2, pǝroɔj.2

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): murɔ:j.1

Ruc meaning: fly

Notes: F-97: *m-rɔ:j; cf. 3983

References: NTF79, NVL155; TC126

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ruoŋʔ // *rɔ:ŋʔ

Meaning: dry field

Vietnamese: ruộng

Vietnamese meaning: rice field

Nguon dialect (1): rɔ:ŋ.4

Nguon dialect (2): rɔ:ŋ.4

Phong: hlɔ:ŋ.4

Arem: ruǝŋʔ.B

Proto-Ruc: *rɔ:ŋ.4

Ruc (Russian field rec.): roɔŋ.4, ruoŋ.4

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): roɔŋ.4

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): ruɔŋ.4

Ruc meaning: dry field

Notes: F-97: *rɔ:ŋʔ

References: NTF72, NVL156

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ruoŋʔ, c- // *rɔ:ŋʔ, c-

Meaning: descend

Vietnamese: xuống

Vietnamese meaning: descend (PH)

Muong dialect: khoń.3

Proto-Ruc: *rɔ:ŋ.4, C-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): ṭoɔŋ.4

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): croɔŋ.4, troɔŋ.4

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): šruoŋ.4

Ruc meaning: descend

Notes: Mu'o'ng *th- ́ *s-

References: NTF93, NVL152, NVL162; TC94